12th English Indigo Louis Fischer MCQ Free Test for 2026 CBSE Exam

Q: What were the problems faced by indigo sharecroppers?

They were forced to grow indigo on 15% of their land and give it to the British landlords as rent. When synthetic indigo was developed, landlords extorted money to release them from the contract.

Q: How did Gandhi protest when ordered to leave Champaran?

Gandhi refused to obey the official notice to leave Champaran. He appeared in court, pleaded guilty, but explained his action was guided by conscience, not disrespect for law.

Q: Why did Gandhi accept only 25% refund and not full?

Gandhi believed that the principle was more important than money. By agreeing to refund any amount, the British lost their prestige and the peasants gained confidence and dignity.

Q: How did the lawyers react when Gandhi was summoned to court?

Initially, they hesitated, but later felt ashamed to leave when Gandhi, a stranger, was ready to go to jail. They pledged support and were even ready to court arrest.

Q: Why was the Champaran episode a turning point in Gandhi's life?

It was Gandhi's first successful civil disobedience in India. It showed that British rule could be challenged non-violently, and it brought Gandhi national fame.

Q: How did Gandhi work on social reforms in Champaran?

Gandhi opened primary schools, improved healthcare and sanitation, and encouraged self-reliance among villagers. He believed political freedom must go with social upliftment.

Attempt 12th English Indigo Louis Fischer MCQ Exam Quiz. Mastering multiple-choice questions requires a solid understanding of the textbook content so download pdf and study for better mark. Although you can also study chapter summaries for quick review.

Indigo Louis Fischer MCQ for 2026 cbse exam

Time: 10 Minutes for 10 Question.

12th English: Indigo Louis Fischer

1 / 10

1. What was the outcome of Gandhi's defiance of the British order to leave Champaran?

Gandhi was arrested and jailed

The British authorities backed down and dropped the case against Gandhi

Gandhi was forced to leave Champaran

The British imposed martial law in the region

2 / 10

2. What was Rajkumar Shukla's background?

He was a politician

He was a landlord

He was a sharecropper

He was a delegate

3 / 10

3. How did Gandhi respond when the British officials tried to expel him from Champaran?

He agreed to leave immediately

He refused to leave and signed a receipt stating he would disobey the order

He filed a lawsuit against the officials

He requested for more time to leave

4 / 10

4. What lesson in self-reliance did Gandhi teach the lawyers who wanted Charles Freer Andrews to join the Champaran struggle?

They should not rely on external support, even from sympathetic Englishmen, and instead trust in their own abilities

They should focus on the legal aspects of the case and leave the practical work to Gandhi

They should not get involved in the political struggle and instead continue their regular legal practice

They should have invited Andrews to join the struggle, as his experience would have been valuable

5 / 10

5. What was the main commercial crop in the Champaran district and how did the landlords exploit the peasants?

The main crop was indigo, and the landlords forced the peasants to grow it and surrender the entire harvest as rent

The main crop was cotton, and the landlords forced the peasants to grow it and surrender the entire harvest as rent

The main crop was jute, and the landlords forced the peasants to grow it and surrender the entire harvest as rent

The main crop was wheat, and the landlords forced the peasants to grow it and surrender the entire harvest as rent

6 / 10

6. What was the long-term impact of the Champaran episode on the peasants?

The British landlords abandoned their estates, which reverted to the peasants, and indigo sharecropping disappeared

The peasants were still exploited by the British landlords, and their conditions did not improve

The peasants were granted legal ownership of the land, but the exploitation continued

The British government imposed harsher control over the region to prevent further unrest

7 / 10

7. Why did the servants at Rajendra Prasad's house think Gandhi was another peasant?

Gandhi was dressed like a peasant

The servants assumed Gandhi was an untouchable

The servants were afraid to show sympathy for advocates of home-rule

All of the above

8 / 10

8. What was the reason behind Shukla's resolve?

He was physically strong

He was poor and illiterate

He was a delegate at the Congress session

He wanted to complain about the injustice of the landlord system

9 / 10

9. How did Gandhi combine practical, day-to-day problems with the larger political goals in the Champaran episode?

He focused solely on the political goal of independence and ignored the peasants' immediate concerns

He used the peasants' problems as a way to gain political leverage against the British

He addressed the peasants' grievances while also working towards the broader goal of Indian independence

He kept the political and practical aspects of the struggle separate, dealing with them independently

10 / 10

10. Why did Gandhi refuse to have an Englishman like Charles Freer Andrews join the Champaran struggle?

He wanted the Indians to rely on themselves and not seek external support

He did not trust Andrews and thought he would be a liability

He wanted to maintain the non-violent nature of the struggle

He wanted to avoid any potential conflicts between the Indians and the Englishman

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Short Question Answer for Chapter 5: Indigo (Louis Fischer)

Based on CBSE Pattern | Actual & Important

Q1. Who was Rajkumar Shukla? Why is he described as resolute?
Answer: Rajkumar Shukla was a poor sharecropper from Champaran. He is called resolute because he persistently followed Gandhi until he agreed to visit Champaran and help the indigo farmers.

Q2. What were the problems faced by indigo sharecroppers?
Answer: They were forced to grow indigo on 15% of their land and give it to the British landlords as rent. When synthetic indigo was developed, landlords extorted money to release them from the contract.

Q3. How did Gandhi protest when ordered to leave Champaran?
Answer: Gandhi refused to obey the official notice to leave Champaran. He appeared in court, pleaded guilty, but explained his action was guided by conscience, not disrespect for law.

Q4. What was the outcome of the Champaran episode?
Answer: The British dropped the case against Gandhi. A commission was set up, and landlords finally agreed to refund 25% of the compensation, which empowered the peasants and ended forced indigo farming.

Q5. Why did Gandhi accept only 25% refund and not full?
Answer: Gandhi believed that the principle was more important than money. By agreeing to refund any amount, the British lost their prestige and the peasants gained confidence and dignity.

Q6. How did the lawyers react when Gandhi was summoned to court?
Answer: Initially, they hesitated, but later felt ashamed to leave when Gandhi, a stranger, was ready to go to jail. They pledged support and were even ready to court arrest.

Q7. Why was the Champaran episode a turning point in Gandhi’s life?
Answer: It was Gandhi’s first successful civil disobedience in India. It showed that British rule could be challenged non-violently, and it brought Gandhi national fame.

Q8. How did Gandhi work on social reforms in Champaran?
Answer: Gandhi opened primary schools, improved healthcare and sanitation, and encouraged self-reliance among villagers. He believed political freedom must go with social upliftment.

Summary of Indigo Louis Fischer

The story recounts Gandhi’s entry into the Indian independence movement through his involvement in the Champaran peasant struggle in 1917. Rajkumar Shukla, an illiterate but resolute sharecropper, persuades Gandhi to investigate the exploitation of the Champaran peasants by British landlords who forced them to grow indigo.

Gandhi travels to Champaran, defying the order of the British official commissioner to leave. He is summoned to court, but refuses to post bail, challenging the authorities. Prominent local lawyers join Gandhi, willing to court arrest alongside him. Facing this civil disobedience, the government backs down and drops the case.
Gandhi then leads an extensive inquiry into the grievances of the peasants.

The official commission set up finds evidence of exploitation, forcing the British landlords to agree to refund a portion of the money they had extracted. This victory empowers the peasants and marks a turning point in Gandhi’s political evolution, demonstrating his ability to mobilize the masses through non-violent methods.

Gandhi also initiates social reforms in the Champaran villages, setting up schools and addressing issues of public health and sanitation. He emphasizes self-reliance, refusing help from an English pacifist who wanted to support the peasants’ cause, to teach the lawyers a lesson in independence.

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Indigo Louis Fischer MCQ for 2026 cbse exam

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Short Question Answer for Chapter 5: Indigo (Louis Fischer)

Based on CBSE Pattern | Actual & Important

Summary of Indigo Louis Fischer

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